Execute CDC-specified hyperchlorination remediation to inactivate Cryptosporidium after a confirmed or suspected exposure
domain: cdc.gov · 6 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
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Steps
Confirm/estimate cyanuric acid concentration first, since CYA above roughly 50 ppm can make CDC's target inactivation level unachievable even at very high chlorine and long contact times
If CYA is elevated, dilute the pool toward CDC's recommended 15 ppm or less before starting the hyperchlorination clock
Raise and hold free chlorine at the level specified in CDC's current hyperchlorination-to-kill-Cryptosporidium guidance for the pool's CYA level and pH — for CYA-free water at pH 7.5/25°C, CDC's reference point is 20 mg/L free chlorine sustained for about 12.75 hours to reach a CT value of 15,300 mg·min/L (3-log inactivation)
Maintain pH in the range specified alongside the FC target, since pH shifts the proportion of active hypochlorous acid
Keep the pool closed to bathers for the full duration, run filtration continuously, and backwash/clean or replace filter media afterward per protocol
Verify free chlorine has remained at or above target throughout the hold period before reopening; document readings across the full duration
Known gotchas
The commonly cited '20 ppm for 12.75 hours' figure assumes near-zero cyanuric acid and pH 7.5/25°C — it is not a universal number; pull the CT table matching actual pool CYA/pH/temperature from CDC's current guidance
This protocol is for a confirmed/suspected Crypto exposure (e.g., a diarrheal fecal incident or lab-confirmed case), not routine shock chlorination
Standard DPD chlorine test kits can bleach out at 20+ ppm FC and read falsely low — use a method rated for high-range free chlorine (e.g., FAS-DPD titration) to verify the hold level accurately
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