Migrate a Kafka consumer group to the KIP-848 next-generation rebalance protocol

domain: kafka · 6 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Ensure all brokers are on Kafka 4.0 or later (KIP-848 reached GA in 4.0); verify with kafka-broker-api-versions.sh
  2. Update client libraries to a version that supports the new consumer group protocol (look for ConsumerGroupHeartbeat API support in the client changelog)
  3. Set group.protocol=consumer in the consumer configuration to opt the client into the KIP-848 server-side coordinator
  4. Deploy consumers with rolling restart; the new protocol is incremental — each consumer heartbeats individually and receives only its delta assignment without triggering a stop-the-world rebalance
  5. Monitor the group state via kafka-consumer-groups.sh --describe; under KIP-848 the group should show state 'Stable' continuously rather than cycling through 'PreparingRebalance' and 'CompletingRebalance'
  6. If mixed old/new protocol clients are detected the broker falls back to the classic protocol; ensure all consumers in the group upgrade before expecting incremental rebalancing

Known gotchas

Related routes

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