Implement SMART App Launch v2 token introspection to validate an access token issued by an authorization server and extract the scopes and patient context at a resource server
domain: hl7.org/fhir/smart-app-launch · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
Sampled — shipped under file-level sampling, not individually fact-checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Steps
Discover the introspection_endpoint from .well-known/smart-configuration on the authorization server
POST to the introspection endpoint with token=<access_token> using HTTP Basic auth or client_assertion authentication as required by the server
Check the active field in the JSON response; if false, reject the incoming request with 401
Extract scope, patient, fhirUser, and exp fields from the introspection response and enforce scope-based access control on the resource being requested
Cache introspection results keyed by token hash for the duration of the token's remaining lifetime to reduce repeated introspection calls
Known gotchas
Not all SMART authorization servers expose an introspection endpoint; fall back to JWT signature verification if introspection is unavailable
The patient field in the introspection response is a FHIR Patient logical ID, not a patient identifier — use it directly in FHIR queries without additional patient lookup
Caching introspection results must account for early token revocation; set a short maximum cache TTL (e.g., 30 seconds) even if the token has a longer expiry
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