Set up Patroni synchronous replication mode to prevent data loss on failover

domain: patroni · 6 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. In patroni.yml add synchronous_mode: true under the bootstrap.dcs section; Patroni will automatically designate one synchronous standby and update PostgreSQL's synchronous_standby_names
  2. Set synchronous_mode_strict: false initially so that if no synchronous standby is available the primary can still accept writes; use true only if your RPO requires zero data loss at the cost of availability
  3. Verify synchronous replication is active: on the primary check pg_stat_replication — the sync_state column should show sync for the designated standby
  4. Test failover by stopping the primary node; Patroni should promote the synchronous standby; confirm with patronictl list that the new leader is the former synchronous standby
  5. After promotion, Patroni automatically selects a new synchronous standby from remaining replicas and updates synchronous_standby_names; monitor the transition with patronictl history
  6. Tune maximum_lag_on_failover alongside synchronous_mode so that asynchronous replicas with significant lag are not promoted accidentally if the synchronous standby is also unavailable

Known gotchas

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