Configure GPU node autoscaling on Kubernetes with KEDA and DCGM GPU utilization metrics

domain: keda.sh · 5 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Deploy the NVIDIA DCGM Exporter DaemonSet to expose GPU metrics (DCGM_FI_DEV_GPU_UTIL) as Prometheus metrics on each GPU node
  2. Install the Prometheus adapter or use KEDA's prometheus scaler to bridge DCGM metrics into the Kubernetes metrics API or KEDA trigger
  3. Define a ScaledObject targeting the inference Deployment with a prometheus trigger pointing to the DCGM GPU utilization metric query
  4. Set minReplicaCount, maxReplicaCount, and a target GPU utilization threshold (e.g., 70%) so KEDA scales up when GPU is saturated
  5. Annotate the Deployment with cluster-autoscaler.kubernetes.io/safe-to-evict: 'false' on GPU pods to prevent premature eviction during scale-down

Known gotchas

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