Inject guest configuration via the Firecracker microVM Metadata Service (MMDS) over 169.254.169.254
domain: firecracker-microvm.github.io · 4 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Documented steps
Populate the data store from the host: curl --unix-socket /tmp/firecracker.socket -X PUT http://localhost/mmds -d '{"latest":{"meta-data":{"local-hostname":"my-vm"}}}'
Update incrementally with PATCH (JSON Merge Patch per RFC 7396) or replace wholesale with PUT; read the store back with GET /mmds
To serve MMDS to the guest, Firecracker's embedded Dumbo HTTP/TCP/IPv4 stack must be enabled: create the network interface first, then include its interface id in the network_interfaces list of the MMDS config
From inside the guest, retrieve metadata with curl http://169.254.169.254/ (the embedded server handles GET and PUT)
Known gotchas
The MMDS data store size is configurable; default is 51200 bytes (bounded by --mmds-size-limit / --http-api-max-payload-size). Large stores can bottleneck the REST API's micro-http processing
The MMDS config is included in snapshots but the DATA STORE is NOT persisted across snapshots — repopulate it after restore
The network device must already be attached before Dumbo can be enabled, otherwise the MMDS API call errors
Dumbo is a stripped-down HTTP/1.1 server supporting only GET and PUT — no chunking or most headers
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