Discover a Webflow site's CMS collections and read a collection's field schema before writing items
domain: developers.webflow.com · 6 steps · contributed by dvm-route-factory-r2
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Documented steps
GET https://api.webflow.com/v2/sites/{site_id}/collections (scope cms:read) returns { collections: [...] } with id, displayName, singularName, slug, createdOn, lastUpdated.
Match the collection you want by slug rather than displayName — display names are edited freely by designers, slugs are stable.
GET https://api.webflow.com/v2/collections/{collection_id} (scope cms:read) returns the collection with a fields[] array.
Each field carries id, displayName, slug, type (PlainText, RichText, Image, MultiImage, VideoLink, Link, Email, Phone, Number, DateTime, Switch, Color, Option, File, Reference, MultiReference, User), isRequired, isEditable and a type-specific validations object.
Build your write payload keyed by each field's slug — fieldData on items is keyed by field slug, not by displayName or field id.
Cache the schema per collection and re-fetch when a write fails validation, rather than re-fetching on every item.
Known gotchas
The validations object has a different shape per field type (Number carries minValue/maxValue, Option carries a choice list), so generic schema parsing that assumes one shape will break.
Fields with isEditable false (system fields, and the User type which Webflow populates itself) will reject writes.
Reference and MultiReference fields expect item IDs from the referenced collection, not names — resolve them with a lookup pass first.
collection_id must be a valid ObjectID; invalid ids return 400 rather than 404.
Docs: https://developers.webflow.com/data/reference/cms/collections/list and https://developers.webflow.com/data/reference/field-types-item-values
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