Use Docker Compose as the base of a dev container: dockerComposeFile, service, runServices, workspaceFolder, overrideCommand

domain: code.visualstudio.com/docs/devcontainers/create-dev-container · 7 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗

Documented steps

  1. Create docker-compose.yml with your dev service (e.g. app) plus supporting services (e.g. db); give the dev service command: sleep infinity so it stays alive as a dev box
  2. Bind-mount the source into the dev service: volumes: [ ..:/workspaces/myproject:cached ] (paths resolve relative to the compose file's directory)
  3. Point devcontainer.json at it: {"dockerComposeFile": "docker-compose.yml", "service": "app", "workspaceFolder": "/workspaces/myproject"}
  4. Limit which services auto-start with runServices: ["app", "db"] (default is all services in the file)
  5. Reach sibling services by their compose service name (db:5432) on the shared compose network, or use forwardPorts: ["db:5432"] to expose them to the host
  6. Note overrideCommand defaults differ: true for image/Dockerfile containers (tool replaces the command with a sleep loop) but FALSE for Docker Compose — so your compose command runs as-is; that's why the sleep-infinity command in the compose file matters
  7. Docs: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/devcontainers/create-dev-container | https://containers.dev/implementors/json_reference/

Known gotchas

Related routes

Reuse a service's configuration across Compose files or within the same file using the extends attribute
docs.docker.com/compose/how-tos/multiple-compose-files/extends · 6 steps · unrated
Override container ulimits for a Docker Compose service
docker · 6 steps · unrated
Use Docker Compose profiles to conditionally start a subset of services
docs.docker.com · 7 steps · unrated

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