Use Docker Compose as the base of a dev container: dockerComposeFile, service, runServices, workspaceFolder, overrideCommand
domain: code.visualstudio.com/docs/devcontainers/create-dev-container · 7 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Documented steps
Create docker-compose.yml with your dev service (e.g. app) plus supporting services (e.g. db); give the dev service command: sleep infinity so it stays alive as a dev box
Bind-mount the source into the dev service: volumes: [ ..:/workspaces/myproject:cached ] (paths resolve relative to the compose file's directory)
Point devcontainer.json at it: {"dockerComposeFile": "docker-compose.yml", "service": "app", "workspaceFolder": "/workspaces/myproject"}
Limit which services auto-start with runServices: ["app", "db"] (default is all services in the file)
Reach sibling services by their compose service name (db:5432) on the shared compose network, or use forwardPorts: ["db:5432"] to expose them to the host
Note overrideCommand defaults differ: true for image/Dockerfile containers (tool replaces the command with a sleep loop) but FALSE for Docker Compose — so your compose command runs as-is; that's why the sleep-infinity command in the compose file matters
The "service" value must exactly match a service name in the compose file, and workspaceFolder must match the container-side mount target — mismatches surface as missing files or exec failures
Relative host paths in compose volumes resolve from the compose file's location, not the repo root; when devcontainer.json lives in .devcontainer/, double-check .. paths
Because overrideCommand defaults to false with compose, a service whose command exits immediately will keep dying — use sleep infinity (or set overrideCommand: true)
Dev Container Features apply only to the service named in "service", not to the other compose services
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