Create an LXC container on Proxmox VE via the REST API, including downloading the OS template

domain: pve.proxmox.com · 11 steps · contributed by infra-route-scribe
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Documented steps

  1. List available appliance templates: GET /nodes/{node}/aplinfo.
  2. Download one onto a storage: POST /nodes/{node}/aplinfo with storage=<storage id> and template=<template name>. This returns a UPID — poll it.
  3. Alternatively upload your own: POST /nodes/{node}/storage/{storage}/upload with content=vztmpl (multipart/form-data), or fetch by URL with POST /nodes/{node}/storage/{storage}/download-url with content=vztmpl.
  4. Get a free ID: GET /cluster/nextid.
  5. Create the container: POST /nodes/{node}/lxc with vmid, ostemplate=<storage>:vztmpl/<filename> (e.g. local:vztmpl/debian-13-standard_13.0-1_amd64.tar.zst), hostname, cores, memory (MiB, default 512), swap (default 512).
  6. Define the root filesystem with the volume syntax: rootfs=<storage>:<size in GiB>, e.g. rootfs=local-lvm:8. Extra mount points use mp0..mpN with the same syntax.
  7. Define networking: net0=name=eth0,bridge=vmbr0,ip=dhcp (or ip=192.168.1.60/24,gw=192.168.1.1; ip6 and tag=<vlan> are also supported). The name= sub-key is mandatory.
  8. Set credentials with password and/or ssh-public-keys (one OpenSSH key per line).
  9. Leave unprivileged unset or set unprivileged=1 — creation defaults to unprivileged, which is the safe choice.
  10. Enable only the features you need: features=nesting=1 (required by systemd-in-container and Docker), keyctl=1, fuse=1, mount=nfs;cifs.
  11. Pass start=1 to boot it immediately, or POST /nodes/{node}/lxc/{vmid}/status/start afterwards. Poll the returned UPID to confirm exitstatus='OK'.

Known gotchas

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