Apply the correct GHG Protocol AR6 GWP100 values for fossil and non-fossil methane in a Scope 1 inventory

domain: ghgprotocol.org · 5 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Obtain the GHG Protocol Global Warming Potential Values document (version 2.0, August 2024) from ghgprotocol.org; it provides the authoritative AR6 GWP100 table for inventory use.
  2. For methane from fossil fuel fugitive sources (oil and gas systems, coal mining, carbide or ethylene production), apply the Methane - fossil GWP100 value of 29.8.
  3. For all other methane sources — combustion emissions, landfill, livestock, wastewater, and rice cultivation — apply the Methane - non-fossil GWP100 value of 27.0.
  4. Record both the GWP source (IPCC AR6) and the time horizon (100-year) in your inventory documentation; many reporting programs require this disclosure.
  5. Do not apply the fossil GWP (29.8) to combustion sources; combustion CO2 is already reported separately, so using the fossil value would double-count the oxidation-to-CO2 effect.

Known gotchas

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