Decide between Playwright's launchPersistentContext(userDataDir) and storageState() for reusing authenticated sessions across test runs
domain: playwright.dev · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
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Steps
Use storageState() to serialize just cookies and localStorage/sessionStorage into a JSON file, then load it into a fresh isolated context with browser.newContext({storageState})
Use launchPersistentContext(userDataDir) to reuse a full on-disk browser profile (cookies, cache, IndexedDB, service workers, extensions) when auth or app state depends on more than cookies/web storage
Prefer storageState for parallel test workers, since each worker gets its own isolated context from the same snapshot with no profile-directory lock contention
Prefer persistent context when the app stores session tokens in IndexedDB or relies on service-worker caches that storageState doesn't capture
Give each parallel worker its own userDataDir if using persistent contexts, since Chrome locks the profile directory and won't allow two processes to share one concurrently
Known gotchas
storageState only captures cookies and web storage; IndexedDB and Cache Storage are not included, so IndexedDB-backed session tokens won't survive a storageState round-trip
launchPersistentContext returns a BrowserContext directly rather than a Browser, which changes the calling pattern compared to browser.newContext()
storageState files can go stale if the app rotates session tokens, so long-lived fixture files need periodic refresh via a setup project
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