Create a tarball or zip of a git tree with git archive
domain: git-scm.com · 7 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Documented steps
Create a tarball of HEAD to a file: `git archive -o release.tar HEAD`.
Compressed release tarball: `git archive --format=tar.gz --prefix=app-1.0/ v1.0 -o app-1.0.tar.gz` (format inferred from the file extension when --format is omitted).
Zip archive: `git archive -o latest.zip HEAD`.
Archive just a subdirectory: `git archive --format=zip --prefix=docs/ HEAD:Documentation/ > docs.zip`.
Exclude files from the archive by setting the export-ignore attribute on them in .gitattributes.
Stream to stdout and unpack: `git archive --format=tar --prefix=junk/ HEAD | (cd /tmp && tar xf -)`.
Official docs: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-archive
Known gotchas
git archive contains only TRACKED files by default; include untracked content with --add-file / --add-virtual-file.
With a tree id the current timestamp is used for mtimes; with a commit/tag id the commit time is used.
The archive is a clean source snapshot with no .git directory — ideal for releases.
export-ignore / export-subst attributes are read from .gitattributes in the tree being archived.
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