Set CPU, memory, and PID limits on a Docker Compose service (non-swarm) with cpus, mem_limit, and pids_limit

domain: docs.docker.com/reference/compose-file/services/ · 5 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗

Documented steps

  1. Cap CPU with `cpus: "0.5"` (half a core) or `cpus: "2.0"`; cap memory with `mem_limit: 512M` (a byte string like 512M / 1G / 300m).
  2. Limit processes with `pids_limit: 100` to stop a container from exhausting host PIDs (set -1 for unlimited).
  3. Add these directly on the service (not under deploy) so a plain `docker compose up` honors them without swarm mode.
  4. Verify with `docker compose stats app` (live) or `docker inspect <ctr> --format '{{.HostConfig.Memory}} {{.HostConfig.NanoCpus}}'`.
  5. Docs: https://docs.docker.com/reference/compose-file/services/

Known gotchas

Related routes

Resize a running Kubernetes Pod's CPU/memory requests and limits in place without restarting it
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Set CPU, memory, and PID limits on a Docker Compose service (non-swarm) with cpus, mem_limit, and pids_limit
docs.docker.com/reference/compose-file/services/ · 5 steps · unrated
Reserve a specific number of GPUs for a Docker Compose service using count
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