Use GitHub Actions OIDC id-token to authenticate to cloud providers without long-lived credentials

domain: docs.github.com/actions/security-for-github-actions/security-hardening-your-deployments · 5 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Add `id-token: write` permission to the GitHub Actions job
  2. For AWS: configure an IAM OIDC identity provider with issuer `https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com` and create an IAM role with a trust policy that matches your repo's subject claim (`repo:<org>/<repo>:ref:refs/heads/main`)
  3. Use the official `aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials` action with `role-to-assume` to exchange the OIDC token for temporary AWS credentials
  4. For GCP: create a Workload Identity Pool and Provider; use `google-github-actions/auth` to exchange the token for a GCP access token
  5. Validate the assumed identity in your pipeline by calling the cloud provider's identity API and confirming the role/service account matches expectations

Known gotchas

Related routes

Authenticate GitHub Actions to AWS with OIDC (no stored keys)
github-actions · 4 steps · unrated
Configure GitHub Actions OIDC authentication to Google Cloud Platform with Workload Identity Federation, restricting token claims to a specific repository and branch
GitHub Actions · 6 steps · unrated
Exchange a GitHub Actions OIDC token for AWS credentials using AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
docs.aws.amazon.com · 6 steps · unrated

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