script codesign, spctl, and notarytool checks to validate a macOS binary is signed, hardened, and notarized in a CI pipeline
domain: developer.apple.com · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
Sampled — shipped under file-level sampling, not individually fact-checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Steps
Sign the binary/bundle with the hardened runtime enabled: `codesign --sign "<identity>" --options runtime <path>`, signing nested components before the outer bundle rather than using `--deep`.
Verify structural signature validity with `codesign --verify --verbose=4 <path>`.
Submit the signed artifact for notarization with `xcrun notarytool submit <path> --keychain-profile <profile> --wait` and confirm the returned status is Accepted.
Staple the notarization ticket to the artifact with `xcrun stapler staple <path>` so Gatekeeper can validate it offline.
Confirm Gatekeeper acceptance end-to-end with `spctl -a -t exec -vv <path>` (or `--type install` for installer packages).
Known gotchas
`codesign --verify` only checks the signature is well-formed, not that Gatekeeper will accept the binary; always follow up with `spctl -a` to catch notarization/policy failures.
Using `--deep` to sign a bundle can incorrectly re-sign nested XPC services/frameworks and invalidate their individual signatures; sign inner components first, then the outer bundle.
`xcrun stapler staple` requires a completed, accepted notarization submission; running it before processing finishes fails even though `notarytool submit` returned an ID.
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