Validate an EU VAT number using the VIES web service

domain: ec.europa.eu · 5 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Identify the two-letter country code prefix and numeric portion of the VAT number supplied by the customer (e.g., DE123456789)
  2. Send a GET or SOAP request to the VIES RESTful API at https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/vies/rest-api/ms/{countryCode}/vat/{vatNumber} substituting the country code and number
  3. Check the JSON response field 'valid': true means the number is currently registered; false means it is not found or deregistered
  4. Log the full response including 'requestDate', 'name', and 'address' fields for audit trail purposes, noting that name/address may be masked for some member states
  5. If the service returns an error code such as MS_UNAVAILABLE, implement an exponential-backoff retry and record the unavailability rather than treating it as invalid

Known gotchas

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