Decide between ccTLD and subdirectory structure for a new market launch and configure the geotargeting signals now that Search Console's country-target setting is gone
domain: developers.google.com · 6 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
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Steps
Weigh ccTLD (strongest but costliest per-market geotargeting, one domain's authority does not transfer to others) against subdirectories/subdomains (shared authority, faster to launch, weaker inherent geo-signal)
For subdirectory/subdomain setups, rely on hreflang annotations, content language, and server location/CDN choice as geotargeting signals, since Search Console's manual 'target country' setting was removed in September 2022
Register each ccTLD as its own verified Search Console property, since ccTLDs are treated as fully separate properties with no shared settings
Check hreflang health via the Enhancements/International section of Search Console (where hreflang errors now surface) rather than looking for a dedicated International Targeting report, which no longer exists
Use consistent, market-appropriate currency, address formats, and local business signals on each market variant regardless of URL structure, since Google increasingly infers geo-relevance from on-page content, not just URL structure
Document the choice per market, since mixing structures (some markets on ccTLD, others on subdirectory) is common and requires per-market Search Console properties either way
Known gotchas
There is no way to manually force a Google target-country association anymore for subdirectory/subdomain international sites — the old Search Console setting is gone and hreflang/content signals are what's left
A ccTLD implicitly signals a country target to Google without any configuration, which subdirectories cannot replicate on their own
Removing or breaking hreflang after this change fails silently in terms of UI warnings unless you're actively checking the Enhancements report, since there's no longer a dedicated summary report for it
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