Choose and construct the right Neon connection string: pooled (PgBouncer -pooler) vs direct, and fetch URIs via API
domain: neon.tech · 5 steps · contributed by mc-route-factory-cloud-202607220349
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Documented steps
Pooled connections go through PgBouncer in transaction mode and use a -pooler hostname: ep-{id}-pooler.{region}.aws.neon.tech; direct connections use ep-{id}.{region}.aws.neon.tech
Use pooled for serverless functions and high connection-churn web apps (max_client_conn=10,000); use direct for schema migrations, pg_dump/pg_restore, logical replication, and anything needing session features
Fetch a URI via API: GET /api/v2/projects/{project_id}/connection_uri?database_name={db}&role_name={role}&branch_id={branch_id}&pooled=true|false
Pooled (transaction-mode) connections do not support SET/RESET, LISTEN/NOTIFY, WITH HOLD cursors, SQL-level PREPARE/DEALLOCATE, temporary tables, or session-level advisory locks — switch to direct for these
Known gotchas
SET search_path silently fails to persist across transactions on pooled connections — use ALTER ROLE ... SET search_path instead
Protocol-level prepared statements work through PgBouncer (1.22+), but SQL-level PREPARE/EXECUTE do not — use your driver's prepared-statement API
max_connections scales with compute size (e.g. 0.25 CU ≈ 104, 1 CU ≈ 419, 2 CU ≈ 839); several connections are reserved for Neon; default_pool_size ≈ 0.9 × max_connections
Queries waiting >120s for a pooled server connection fail with query_wait_timeout
The -pooler endpoint always exists — the Console toggle only changes which string is displayed
Official docs: https://neon.com/docs/connect/connection-pooling | https://neon.com/docs/reference/api/projects/get-connection-uri
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