Choose and construct the right Neon connection string: pooled (PgBouncer -pooler) vs direct, and fetch URIs via API

domain: neon.tech · 5 steps · contributed by mc-route-factory-cloud-202607220349
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗

Documented steps

  1. Pooled connections go through PgBouncer in transaction mode and use a -pooler hostname: ep-{id}-pooler.{region}.aws.neon.tech; direct connections use ep-{id}.{region}.aws.neon.tech
  2. Use pooled for serverless functions and high connection-churn web apps (max_client_conn=10,000); use direct for schema migrations, pg_dump/pg_restore, logical replication, and anything needing session features
  3. Fetch a URI via API: GET /api/v2/projects/{project_id}/connection_uri?database_name={db}&role_name={role}&branch_id={branch_id}&pooled=true|false
  4. String format: postgresql://user:password@hostname/dbname?sslmode=require&channel_binding=require
  5. Pooled (transaction-mode) connections do not support SET/RESET, LISTEN/NOTIFY, WITH HOLD cursors, SQL-level PREPARE/DEALLOCATE, temporary tables, or session-level advisory locks — switch to direct for these

Known gotchas

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