Configure Kubernetes NetworkPolicy to implement a default-deny posture and selectively allow ingress from a specific service

domain: kubernetes.io · 6 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Apply a default-deny NetworkPolicy in the target namespace that selects all pods with an empty podSelector and specifies no ingress or egress rules: spec: podSelector: {}; policyTypes: [Ingress, Egress]
  2. Create a second NetworkPolicy allowing ingress from the specific client pods: spec.ingress[].from[].podSelector.matchLabels: {app: frontend} — this allows only pods with that label to reach the target pods on the specified port
  3. Add a separate NetworkPolicy for required egress, e.g., to DNS: spec.egress[].ports[].port: 53 with protocol UDP and TCP, and spec.egress[].to[].namespaceSelector matching kube-system
  4. Label target pods and source pods consistently to match the NetworkPolicy selectors, and verify with kubectl get pods --show-labels
  5. Test enforcement by exec-ing into a pod that should be blocked and attempting curl to the target service; also test from an allowed pod to confirm access works
  6. Use a CNI plugin that enforces NetworkPolicy (Calico, Cilium, Weave, etc.) — the Kubernetes API accepts NetworkPolicy objects regardless of CNI, but without an enforcing CNI the policies are silently ignored

Known gotchas

Related routes

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