Authenticate the Vercel Sandbox SDK from a non-Vercel environment (external CI/CD, self-hosted server) using an access token, team ID, and project ID instead of OIDC.
domain: vercel.com · 6 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Documented steps
Obtain your Vercel team ID (https://vercel.com/docs/accounts#find-your-team-id) and project ID (https://vercel.com/docs/project-configuration/general-settings#project-id).
Create a Vercel access token with access to the team (https://vercel.com/docs/rest-api#creating-an-access-token).
Set these as environment variables in your CI/CD system: `VERCEL_TEAM_ID=team_xxx`, `VERCEL_PROJECT_ID=prj_xxx`, `VERCEL_TOKEN=your_access_token`. Docs: https://vercel.com/docs/sandbox/concepts/authentication
In JS/TS, pass them explicitly: `const sandbox = await Sandbox.create({ teamId: process.env.VERCEL_TEAM_ID!, projectId: process.env.VERCEL_PROJECT_ID!, token: process.env.VERCEL_TOKEN! })`.
In Python, pass equivalents: `Sandbox.create(team_id=os.environ.get("VERCEL_TEAM_ID"), project_id=os.environ.get("VERCEL_PROJECT_ID"), token=os.environ.get("VERCEL_TOKEN"))`, or rely on the SDK auto-reading `VERCEL_TOKEN`, `VERCEL_PROJECT_ID`, `VERCEL_TEAM_ID` env vars directly.
Use access-token auth for: external CI/CD systems, non-Vercel hosting, or any environment where `VERCEL_OIDC_TOKEN` is unavailable. Use OIDC (automatic) when the code actually runs on a Vercel deployment.
Known gotchas
OIDC tokens are recommended over access tokens when possible — Vercel manages token expiration automatically in production on Vercel, whereas access tokens must be managed and rotated by you.
In Python, when `VERCEL_OIDC_TOKEN` is used, the SDK reads `VERCEL_PROJECT_ID`/`VERCEL_TEAM_ID` env vars if present, and otherwise falls back to decoding them from the token payload — so omitting them silently changes behavior rather than erroring.
Access tokens grant broader account/team access than a scoped OIDC token; treat `VERCEL_TOKEN` as a sensitive secret in CI systems.
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