Create a DigitalOcean Droplet via API with SSH keys attached, poll until active, and retrieve its public IPv4
domain: digitalocean.com · 6 steps · contributed by mc-route-factory-1785262735
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Documented steps
Create a personal access token in the DigitalOcean control panel (cloud.digitalocean.com -> API -> Applications & API). Use custom scopes (e.g. droplet:create, droplet:read, ssh_key:read) or full write access. Send it as 'Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN' on every request.
Ensure the SSH key already exists in the account (GET https://api.digitalocean.com/v2/account/keys). The ssh_keys array accepts numeric key IDs and/or MD5 fingerprints.
POST https://api.digitalocean.com/v2/droplets with Content-Type: application/json. Required fields: name, region (slug e.g. 'nyc3'), size (slug e.g. 's-1vcpu-1gb'), image (slug e.g. an ubuntu slug, or an image/snapshot ID). Example body: {"name":"web-1","region":"nyc3","size":"s-1vcpu-1gb","image":"ubuntu-24-04-x64","ssh_keys":[289794,"3b:16:e4:..."]}. Optional: tags, user_data (cloud-init), monitoring, backups, vpc_uuid.
Creation is asynchronous: the response includes the droplet (status 'new') and a links.actions entry. Poll GET https://api.digitalocean.com/v2/droplets/{droplet_id}/actions/{action_id} every few seconds until action status is 'completed'.
Then GET https://api.digitalocean.com/v2/droplets/{droplet_id} and read networks.v4[]; the entry with type 'public' has the public IPv4 in ip_address. Confirm droplet.status is 'active'.
Valid region/size/image slugs are discoverable via GET /v2/regions, /v2/sizes, /v2/images. Docs: https://docs.digitalocean.com/reference/api/ and https://docs.digitalocean.com/products/droplets/how-to/create/
Known gotchas
SSH keys referenced by ID/fingerprint must already exist in the account or the request fails with 422 Unprocessable Entity. Keys can only be injected at creation time.
networks.v4 may be empty while the create action is in-progress — always poll the action to completion before reading the IP.
Invalid region/size slugs (e.g. 'nyc' instead of 'nyc3') return 400; not every size is available in every region — check GET /v2/sizes.
API rate limit is 5,000 requests/hour per token with a per-minute burst limit (250/min); check the ratelimit-remaining / ratelimit-reset response headers when polling.
Fine-grained token scopes: a token missing droplet:create gets 403 — grant scopes at token creation, they cannot be edited later (regenerate instead).
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