Encrypt Kubernetes Secret manifests with SOPS and age for GitOps-safe storage

domain: getsops.io/docs · 6 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Generate an age key pair with `age-keygen -o key.txt`; store the private key securely (local keychain or a secrets manager) and record the public key
  2. Create a `.sops.yaml` file at the repo root specifying `age` recipients via `creation_rules` mapped to path globs covering your secret files
  3. Encrypt a Secret manifest with `sops --encrypt secret.yaml > secret.enc.yaml`; commit the encrypted file to Git and add the plaintext file to `.gitignore`
  4. In your CD pipeline, set the `SOPS_AGE_KEY` environment variable (from a CI secret) and decrypt with `sops --decrypt secret.enc.yaml | kubectl apply -f -`
  5. For Flux, install the SOPS decryption provider by referencing the age private key in a cluster Secret and configuring the Kustomization's `spec.decryption.provider: sops`
  6. Rotate the age key by re-encrypting all files with `sops updatekeys` after adding the new recipient to `.sops.yaml`

Known gotchas

Related routes

Seal Kubernetes secrets with Sealed Secrets for safe Git storage without a CD-time decryption key
sealed-secrets.netlify.app · 6 steps · unrated
Sync Kubernetes secrets from HashiCorp Vault using External Secrets Operator
external-secrets.io/docs · 6 steps · unrated
Inject Vault secrets into Kubernetes pods using the Vault Agent sidecar injector
developer.hashicorp.com/vault/docs/platform/k8s/injector · 6 steps · unrated

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