Call the Home Assistant WebSocket API to subscribe to state change events and trigger services programmatically

domain: home-assistant.io · 6 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Generate a Long-Lived Access Token in the Home Assistant user profile page; this token is used to authenticate WebSocket connections
  2. Open a WebSocket connection to ws://<ha-host>:8123/api/websocket; after connection, Home Assistant sends an auth_required message
  3. Authenticate by sending: {"type": "auth", "access_token": "YOUR_TOKEN"}; Home Assistant responds with auth_ok or auth_invalid
  4. Subscribe to state_changed events: send {"id": 1, "type": "subscribe_events", "event_type": "state_changed"} and receive real-time updates for every entity state change
  5. Call a service (e.g., turn on a light): send {"id": 2, "type": "call_service", "domain": "light", "service": "turn_on", "service_data": {"entity_id": "light.living_room"}}
  6. Unsubscribe from events when done: send {"id": 3, "type": "unsubscribe_events", "subscription": 1} using the id from the subscribe call

Known gotchas

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