Manage Docker Compose variables with the .env file and --env-file per-environment overrides

domain: docs.docker.com/compose/how-tos/environment-variables/variable-interpolation/ · 5 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗

Documented steps

  1. Create a `.env` file at the project root (next to compose.yaml) with KEY=VALUE lines; Compose auto-loads it for interpolation.
  2. Override per environment: `docker compose --env-file ./config/.env.prod up`.
  3. Multiple --env-file flags are allowed and read in order, later files overriding earlier ones for duplicate keys.
  4. Override one value at runtime without editing files with `-e`: `docker compose --env-file .env.dev up -e DB_URL=...`.
  5. Docs: https://docs.docker.com/compose/how-tos/environment-variables/variable-interpolation/

Known gotchas

Related routes

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Merge and override multiple Compose files in order with -f or COMPOSE_FILE
docs.docker.com/compose/how-tos/multiple-compose-files/merge · 6 steps · unrated

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