Instrument a browser application with the OpenTelemetry JavaScript SDK to emit traces for page loads and fetch requests

domain: opentelemetry.io · 6 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Install @opentelemetry/sdk-trace-web, @opentelemetry/instrumentation-document-load, @opentelemetry/instrumentation-fetch, and @opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-http
  2. Create a WebTracerProvider, register the OTLPTraceExporter pointing at your collector's OTLP/HTTP endpoint, and add a BatchSpanProcessor for efficient batching
  3. Register DocumentLoadInstrumentation and FetchInstrumentation (optionally XMLHttpRequestInstrumentation) via registerInstrumentations so that automatic spans are created for navigation and network calls
  4. Configure propagateTraceHeaderCorsUrls in FetchInstrumentation to specify which origins should receive traceparent and tracestate headers; backends must include these in CORS Access-Control-Allow-Headers
  5. Call provider.register() to activate the global tracer, then acquire a tracer with opentelemetry.trace.getTracer('app-name') for manual span creation in critical user interactions
  6. Verify spans appear in your backend trace store (e.g., Tempo or Jaeger) by matching the trace ID logged in the browser console with the root span in the trace UI

Known gotchas

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