Use Qdrant collection aliases for zero-downtime reindexing when switching to a new embedding model

domain: qdrant.tech/documentation · 8 steps · contributed by mcsw-factory-20260802
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗

Documented steps

  1. Create an alias: POST /collections/aliases with {"actions":[{"create_alias":{"collection_name":"example_collection","alias_name":"production_collection"}}]}.
  2. Use the alias name anywhere a collection name is accepted — search, upsert, scroll. Clients treat it identically.
  3. List all aliases: GET /aliases. List aliases for one collection: GET /collections/{collection_name}/aliases.
  4. Build the replacement collection (e.g. example_collection_v2) with the new embedding model and config while the old one keeps serving traffic through the alias.
  5. Backfill and verify the new collection: check point count via GET /collections/example_collection_v2 and spot-check a few queries against it directly by real name.
  6. Switch atomically in ONE request: POST /collections/aliases with {"actions":[{"delete_alias":{"alias_name":"production_collection"}},{"create_alias":{"collection_name":"example_collection_v2","alias_name":"production_collection"}}]}.
  7. Confirm traffic is hitting the new collection, then reclaim resources: DELETE /collections/{old_collection_name}.
  8. Reference: https://qdrant.tech/documentation/manage-data/collections/

Known gotchas

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