Write a bash script using strict mode (set -euo pipefail) and trap-based error handling for robust automation

domain: man7.org · 5 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Start every script with the strict mode header: #!/usr/bin/env bash followed by set -euo pipefail on the next line.
  2. -e exits on any command returning a non-zero status; -u treats unset variable references as errors; -o pipefail makes pipeline failures propagate the non-zero exit of any failed segment.
  3. Install an ERR trap to log failures with context: trap 'echo "Error on line $LINENO: $BASH_COMMAND" >&2' ERR
  4. Install an EXIT trap for cleanup that must run regardless: trap 'rm -f /tmp/myscript.lock' EXIT
  5. Selectively disable strict mode for known-failing commands using: set +e; some_command_that_may_fail; set -e

Known gotchas

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