Pass build arguments into a Dockerfile build via Compose build.args or --build-arg
domain: docs.docker.com/reference/compose-file/build · 6 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Documented steps
Declare the argument in the Dockerfile with `ARG NAME` before it is used.
In compose.yaml under the service's build block use mapping form: `build: {context: ., args: {GIT_COMMIT: cdc3b19}}` or list form `args: [GIT_COMMIT=cdc3b19]`.
Build the service: `docker compose build <service>` or `docker compose up --build`.
Or pass at build time on the CLI: `docker compose build --build-arg GIT_COMMIT=cdc3b19`.
Values can be interpolated from shell/.env, e.g. `args: {APP_ENV: ${APP_ENV:-dev}}`.
build args are BUILD-TIME only and do not exist at runtime in the container unless copied into an ENV or file during build; use `environment:` for runtime values.
Do NOT use build args for secrets/credentials — they can appear in build logs and image history.
Compose only passes values for ARG names the Dockerfile actually declares.
Goal to inject ARG in the first FROM: the ARG must be declared before/above the FROM to be usable as FROM base in multi-stage builds.
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