Specify ASTM C1324 petrographic/chemical mortar analysis to inform a historic repointing mix design

domain: astm.org · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
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Steps

  1. Specify ASTM C1324 in the project manual when historic mortar analysis is required to inform a repointing mix design, verifying the current edition on astm.org before citing a section number.
  2. Have samples taken from multiple protected (unweathered) locations across different elevations, since mortar composition can vary by original construction phase or later repair.
  3. Require both petrographic examination and chemical analysis per the standard, since chemical analysis alone can misidentify some binder/aggregate combinations.
  4. Have the lab translate results into a recommended mortar mix (binder-to-aggregate ratio, aggregate gradation/color) suitable for batching, not just raw data.
  5. Build a sample panel from the recommended mix and compare it against a cleaned area of historic mortar for final approval before production repointing.

Known gotchas

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