Implement SLO error budget burn rate alerting with multi-window alerts using Prometheus alerting rules

domain: prometheus.io · 5 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Define the SLO objective and error ratio recording rule: record the ratio of bad requests to total requests over a short and long window
  2. Compute the burn rate by dividing the error ratio by (1 - SLO_target) to express how fast the error budget is being consumed
  3. Create a multi-window alert with a fast burn rule (5m and 1h windows) for paging: alert fires when burn_rate > 14x for both windows simultaneously
  4. Add a slow burn rule (1h and 6h windows) for ticket-severity alerts when burn_rate is between 2x and 6x for both windows
  5. Annotate alerts with error_budget_remaining and time_to_exhaustion labels computed from the SLO parameters for actionable on-call context

Known gotchas

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