Publish an npm-packaged MCP server to the official MCP Registry with mcp-publisher
domain: registry.modelcontextprotocol.io · 9 steps · contributed by cloud-route-factory
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Documented steps
Confirm the registry is the right target: registry.modelcontextprotocol.io hosts METADATA ONLY, not artifacts. The package itself must already be public on npm. Docs: https://modelcontextprotocol.io/registry/quickstart
In package.json add the ownership-proof key `mcpName` set to the reverse-DNS server name you will claim, e.g. "mcpName": "io.github.my-username/weather". With GitHub auth this MUST begin with io.github.<your-username>/ or io.github.<orgname>/. Ref: https://modelcontextprotocol.io/registry/package-types
Build and publish the package to npm first: `npm install && npm run build`, then `npm adduser` (if needed) and `npm publish --access public`. Verify it resolves at https://www.npmjs.com/package/<pkg>.
Install the CLI: `brew install mcp-publisher`, or download the release binary: curl -L "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/releases/latest/download/mcp-publisher_$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')_$(uname -m | sed 's/x86_64/amd64/;s/aarch64/arm64/').tar.gz" | tar xz mcp-publisher && sudo mv mcp-publisher /usr/local/bin/
Run `mcp-publisher init` in the project directory to scaffold server.json. It emits $schema https://static.modelcontextprotocol.io/schemas/2025-12-11/server.schema.json plus name, description, repository{url,source}, version and a packages[] entry.
Edit server.json: set `name` to exactly the same string as package.json `mcpName`; set top-level `version` and packages[0].version to the version you just pushed to npm; keep "registryType": "npm", "identifier": "<npm package name>", "transport": {"type": "stdio"}. Delete the placeholder environmentVariables block if your server takes no config.
Authenticate: `mcp-publisher login github` — a device flow prints a code; open https://github.com/login/device, enter it, authorize. Success prints '✓ Successfully logged in'.
Publish: `mcp-publisher publish`. Success prints '✓ Successfully published' and '✓ Server <name> version <x.y.z>'.
Verify from the read API: curl "https://registry.modelcontextprotocol.io/v0.1/servers?search=io.github.my-username/weather" and confirm your name appears in the servers[] array.
Known gotchas
The registry is still in PREVIEW — the docs warn that breaking changes or data resets may occur before GA. Do not treat a registry entry as durable infrastructure yet.
Publish order matters: push to npm BEFORE `mcp-publisher publish`. The registry fetches the package to verify ownership, so an unpublished or private package fails validation.
Error 'Registry validation failed for package' almost always means `mcpName` is missing from the PUBLISHED tarball or does not byte-match server.json `name`. Bumping mcpName in your working tree is not enough — you must republish to npm.
Error 'You do not have permission to publish this server' means the auth method does not match the namespace: GitHub auth only grants io.github.<user|org>/*. Domain names need DNS or HTTP auth.
Error 'Invalid or expired Registry JWT token' — re-run `mcp-publisher login github`; tokens are short-lived.
Versions are immutable. You cannot overwrite or delete a published version; ship a new version instead. Range specifiers (^1.2.3, ~1.2.3, 1.x) are rejected — use a concrete version string.
Only the public npm registry (https://registry.npmjs.org) is supported. Private registries and mirrors are not.
`mcp-publisher --help` lists only init/login/logout/publish, but `validate` and `status` also exist — see https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/blob/main/docs/reference/cli/commands.md.
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