Implement a FHIR Subscription using an email or websocket channel type and handle the subscription handshake and heartbeat to maintain an active real-time notification connection

domain: hl7.org/fhir/uv/subscriptions-backport · 5 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Create a Subscription resource with channel.type=websocket and no endpoint URL; retrieve the websocket connection URL from the server after creation
  2. Connect to the websocket URL using a WebSocket client; receive the initial handshake notification Bundle with notificationType=handshake to confirm the connection is active
  3. Process heartbeat notification Bundles (notificationType=heartbeat) sent at the configured heartbeatPeriod interval; use these to detect dropped connections and reconnect
  4. Receive event notification Bundles (notificationType=event-notification) containing the resource reference or full resource depending on the Subscription content setting
  5. On reconnection, use GET /Subscription/{id}/\$events with the _sinceEventNumber parameter to retrieve any missed events during the disconnection window

Known gotchas

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