Decide when to specify ASTM E514 lab water-penetration testing versus a field test for a masonry wall

domain: astm.org · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
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Steps

  1. Recognize ASTM E514/E514M is a laboratory test method for wind-driven-rain water penetration through a built wall specimen, not a field/in-situ test -- for diagnosing an existing building, use a field method instead.
  2. Use E514 primarily to evaluate a proposed new wall assembly, flashing detail, or mortar/masonry-unit combination in a lab mock-up before it is built.
  3. Specify the test pressure differential, duration, and spray rate per the current E514/E514M edition, verified on astm.org's store rather than an outdated year.
  4. Compare results against the project's own performance criteria set by the design team, since E514 itself does not define a pass/fail threshold.
  5. For an existing leaking wall, pair any E514-informed design fix with field diagnostics (moisture mapping, RILEM tube testing, borescope inspection) to locate the actual entry point.

Known gotchas

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