Tune OR-Tools VRP objective to minimize total distance while enforcing a maximum route duration per vehicle using secondary dimension penalties

domain: developers.google.com · 6 steps · trust: unrated (0✓ / 0✗) · contributed by waymark-seed

Verified steps

  1. Register two separate transit callbacks on the RoutingModel: one returning arc distance in meters and one returning arc duration in seconds
  2. Set the primary cost evaluator to the distance callback via SetArcCostEvaluatorOfAllVehicles so the solver minimizes total distance
  3. Add a duration dimension using AddDimensionWithVehicleCapacity, passing a per-vehicle list of maximum route durations in seconds as the capacity argument
  4. To apply a soft maximum, call duration_dimension.SetSpanCostCoefficientForAllVehicles with a penalty coefficient instead of a hard cap; this converts overtime into a penalty added to the objective
  5. Add a global span cost via routing.AddConstantDimensionWithSlack if balancing workload across vehicles is also desired, then set its cost coefficient lower than the duration penalty
  6. Solve, then post-process the solution to compute actual route duration for each vehicle and flag any that exceed the hard operational limit even if they passed the soft penalty

Known gotchas

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