Push funds to a debit or prepaid card via Visa Direct's AFT/OCT pairing through a processor, and handle an OCT decline correctly
domain: developer.visa.com · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
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Steps
Use an Account Funding Transaction (AFT) to pull funds from the sender's card account when the payout is card-funded, rather than assuming the funding side is already handled by a separate rail
Use an Original Credit Transaction (OCT) to push funds to the eligible recipient debit or prepaid card account, treating it as an independent transaction from the AFT even though it typically follows one
Check recipient card eligibility for OCT (fast-funds vs. standard eligibility) before initiating the push, since not all card accounts support real-time credit
If the OCT is declined, reverse the corresponding AFT using an Account Funding Transaction Reversal (AFTR) rather than leaving the sender's funds pulled with no corresponding payout
Reconcile AFT and OCT pairs by your own internal reference, since Visa treats them as independent transactions rather than automatically linking them
Known gotchas
AFT and OCT are independent VisaNet transactions even in the common P2P/payout pattern where one funds the other; your integration, not the network, is responsible for treating them as a linked pair and reversing the AFT if the OCT fails
Not every debit or prepaid card is OCT/fast-funds eligible, so a payout flow needs a real-time eligibility check rather than assuming any card number will work for instant push-to-card
Failing to issue an AFTR after a declined OCT leaves you holding funds pulled from the sender with no completed payout, which is a reconciliation and potentially a compliance problem if left unresolved
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