Determine which rodenticides a California structural pest-control company may legally use, and under what exemptions
domain: cdpr.ca.gov · 6 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
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Steps
Identify the three stacked anticoagulant-rodenticide bans in Food & Agricultural Code §12978.7: AB 1788 (2020, effective January 2021) prohibited the four second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides (SGARs) — brodifacoum, bromadiolone, difenacoum, difethialone; AB 1322 (2023) added the first-generation anticoagulant rodenticide (FGAR) diphacinone; AB 2552 (signed 9/25/2024, effective 1/1/2025) added the FGARs chlorophacinone and warfarin — all under the same exemption structure (verified against leginfo.legislature.ca.gov bill text and CDPR ENF 24-20, 2026-07-14).
Confirm none of the three bans has sunset: CDPR's SGAR/diphacinone reevaluation (opened March 2019) remains open as of mid-2026 — DPR issued draft proposed anticoagulant-rodenticide regulations in 2025 and continues publishing semiannual reevaluation-status notices (e.g., Notice 2026-05) rather than the completion certification the statute requires before restrictions can lift.
Check the current exemption list (CDPR ENF 24-20 letter) before any anticoagulant use: agricultural production sites under FAC §11408 (vineyards, orchards, farms, livestock/poultry operations), water-supply/hydroelectric infrastructure protection, vector-control-district public-health use, offshore invasive-species eradication, Department of Fish and Wildlife-authorized invasive-rodent control for endangered species, declared public-health emergencies, DPR/CDFA-funded reevaluation research, medical waste generators, FDA-registered drug-manufacturing facilities, and specific non-agricultural sites (food-storage warehouses, food-processing plants, factories/breweries/wineries).
For Branch 2 (structural) pest-control jobs specifically, confirm the use site is both on the exemption list and on the product label — routine residential, office, retail, and school jobs are prohibited for all seven listed active ingredients unless the site itself qualifies (e.g., a brewery, food-processing plant, or medical waste generator).
Verify permit status: exempt/allowed uses require no restricted-material permit, but county agricultural commissioners cannot issue a permit for a non-exempt use at all — there is no permit workaround for a prohibited use.
Re-check cdpr.ca.gov before each job cycle — DPR's 2025 draft regulation would add above-ground bait placement limits, application-duration caps, and mandatory Sustainable Rodent Management training/plans; confirm whether these have moved from draft to adopted status before relying on the current exemption list.
Known gotchas
Do not use the shorthand 'AB 1788 banned diphacinone' — leginfo's AB 1322 bill text confirms diphacinone was added by AB 1322 (2023), not the original 2020 AB 1788 SGAR-only ban; AB 1788 covers only brodifacoum, bromadiolone, difenacoum, and difethialone.
A $25,000-per-day civil penalty (FAC §12997.8, added by AB 2552) applies on top of the existing $30,000/$75,000 per-violation civil penalties under FAC §12997-12999 for non-exempt use or sale.
The 2025 DPR draft regulation is a deliberative draft, not yet adopted as of this check, and it tightens rather than loosens use conditions (50-ft above-ground bait limits, 35-day/105-day application caps) — don't assume pending rulemaking will expand legal use options.
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