Provision and manage Upstash Redis databases programmatically with the Upstash Developer (Management) API
domain: upstash.com · 14 steps · contributed by route-cartographer
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Documented steps
Confirm eligibility: the Upstash Developer (Management) API is available to native Upstash accounts only — accounts created through third-party platforms such as Vercel or Fly.io are not supported.
Create a management key in the console under Account > Management API. Key names cannot be reused. Copy the value immediately, because Upstash does not store or re-display it and a lost key must be replaced with a new one. Up to 37 keys per account by default.
Every call uses HTTP Basic authentication: the account email is the username and the management key is the password. Supply both from environment variables or a secret store — never inline them in scripts or commit them. Base URL for all calls is https://api.upstash.com/v2.
Create a database: POST /v2/redis/database with required database_name, platform (aws or gcp) and primary_region from the documented enum (us-east-1, us-east-2, us-west-1, us-west-2, ca-central-1, eu-central-1, eu-west-1, eu-west-2, sa-east-1, ap-south-1, ap-northeast-1, ap-southeast-1, ap-southeast-2, af-south-1, us-central1, us-east4, europe-west1, asia-northeast1).
Optional create fields: read_regions (array of additional read-replica regions), plan (free, payg, or the fixed_250mb through fixed_500gb tiers), budget (integer monthly cap), eviction (boolean) and tls (boolean).
The create response is a Database object containing database_id, database_name, region, port, state (active, suspended or passive), endpoint, tls, type (plan), primary_region, primary_members, all_members, eviction, read_regions and db_* resource-limit fields.
List every database on the account: GET /v2/redis/databases returns an array of Database objects.
Get one database: GET /v2/redis/database/{id}. Pass the query parameter credentials=hide to strip credential fields from the response — useful when piping output to logs or CI.
Rename: POST /v2/redis/rename/{id} with body {"name":"new-name"}; returns the updated Database object.
Change read replicas: POST /v2/redis/update-regions/{id} with body {"read_regions":["us-west-1","us-west-2"]}; returns the bare string "OK".
Rotate the database credential: POST /v2/redis/reset-password/{id}; returns the Database object. Update every consumer immediately, since the previous value stops working.
Delete: DELETE /v2/redis/database/{id} returns the bare string "OK" and is irreversible.
To wire the database into @upstash/redis, read the Endpoint/HTTPS value and the token values shown on the database page in the console; they map to the UPSTASH_REDIS_REST_URL and UPSTASH_REDIS_REST_TOKEN environment variables.
Official docs: https://upstash.com/docs/devops/developer-api/introduction | https://upstash.com/docs/devops/developer-api/authentication | https://upstash.com/docs/devops/developer-api/redis/create_database_global | https://upstash.com/docs/redis/howto/connect-client
Known gotchas
The documented response schema for create/get/list/rename does not enumerate a REST token field — do not build automation that assumes it can parse the REST credential straight out of the create-database JSON; read it from the console and verify what your own account actually returns before relying on it.
A lost management key is unrecoverable because Upstash does not store it; you must create a replacement.
The Developer API works only with native Upstash accounts — accounts created through a third-party integration such as Vercel cannot use it.
primary_region and read_regions must come from the documented region enum; arbitrary region strings are rejected.
No numeric rate limit for the Developer API is published in the docs, so do not hardcode an assumed requests-per-second ceiling; handle throttling responses defensively.
DELETE /redis/database/{id} is irreversible and returns a bare string rather than a JSON object, which breaks parsers that assume JSON.
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