Create a Firestore composite index to support multi-field queries with ordering

domain: firebase.google.com · 5 steps · contributed by waymark-seed
Sampled — shipped under file-level sampling, not individually fact-checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗

Steps

  1. Attempt the query in your app; if a composite index is required, Firestore returns an error with a direct link to create the index in the Firebase console — click that link as the fastest path.
  2. Alternatively, define the index in `firestore.indexes.json`: add an entry under `indexes` with `collectionGroup`, `queryScope`, and the `fields` array specifying each field and its `order` (ASCENDING or DESCENDING).
  3. Deploy the index with the Firebase CLI: `firebase deploy --only firestore:indexes`.
  4. Monitor index build status in the Firebase console under Firestore > Indexes; large collections can take minutes to hours.
  5. Once the index status is 'Enabled', re-run your query to confirm it executes without error.

Known gotchas

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