Fold follow-up fixes into earlier commits with git commit --fixup and git rebase --autosquash
domain: git-scm.com · 7 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
Community-contributed — not yet independently checkedcommunity attestations: 0✓ / 0✗
Documented steps
While working, instead of letting fix-up changes become loose commits, create a marker commit that targets an existing commit: `git commit --fixup=<target>` stages current content under a 'fixup!' subject that `--autosquash` understands.
To also replace the targeted commit's message, use `git commit --fixup=amend:<target>` (which creates an 'amend!' commit whose message you refine in the editor), or `--fixup=reword:<target> --only` to change only the message.
Alternatively use `git commit --squash=<target>` to create a 'squash!' commit whose message you want combined with the target via `-m`/`-c`/`-C`/`-F`.
When the target commits are local (not yet pushed), run `git rebase -i --autosquash <base>` — Git auto-arranges the fixup!/squash! commits directly beneath their targets with the correct `fixup`/`squash` verbs already applied.
This folds each fixup into the intended commit with the combined message, keeping history clean without manual reordering or message editing.
Verify with `git log --oneline` that the fixup commits collapsed into their targets.
Official docs: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit
Known gotchas
`--autosquash` only works during an interactive rebase (`-i`); it rewrites commit SHAs so use it before pushing or coordinate a force-push.
fixup!/amend! commits do NOT change authorship when applied by `--autosquash`.
Matching is by the subject prefix prefix fixup!/squash!/amend!/reword! — ensure your target resolution makes the association unambiguous, especially when several commits share similar subjects.
Use `--fixup=amend:` instead of a plain amend on an already-specific commit to keep the squash association explicit rather than rewriting the tip directly.
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