Create a persistent, resumable Vercel Sandbox that survives across process runs using Sandbox.getOrCreate(), with one-time setup and per-resume hooks.
domain: vercel.com · 6 steps · contributed by mcsoft-factory-desk
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Documented steps
Use a stable, unique `name` and `Sandbox.getOrCreate()` rather than `Sandbox.create()` for long-lived sandboxes: `const sandbox = await Sandbox.getOrCreate({ name: 'my-sandbox', onCreate: async (sbx) => { await sbx.runCommand('git', ['clone', repoUrl, '.']); await sbx.runCommand('npm', ['install']); }, onResume: async (sbx) => { await sbx.runCommand({ cmd: 'npm', args: ['run', 'dev'], detached: true }); } })`. Docs: https://vercel.com/docs/sandbox/concepts/persistent-sandboxes
Understand default behavior: persistence (`persistent: true`) is on by default, so filesystem state auto-snapshots on stop and auto-restores on the next resume — no manual snapshot calls required.
By default `getOrCreate` does NOT resume an existing sandbox immediately; the session resumes lazily on the first SDK call (e.g. `runCommand`), and `onResume` fires at that point. Pass `resume: true` if you need `onResume` awaited before `getOrCreate` resolves.
In a later process, reconnect with `const sandbox = await Sandbox.get({ name: 'my-sandbox' })` — this auto-resumes on the next SDK call that needs a running VM.
Tune snapshot retention to control storage cost: pass `snapshotExpiration` (ms, default 30 days, `0` = never expire) and/or `keepLastSnapshots: { count: 1-10, expiration?, deleteEvicted? }` to `Sandbox.create()`/`getOrCreate()`/`sandbox.update()`.
For one-off/CI jobs that don't need to resume, opt out of persistence entirely: pass `persistent: false` to `Sandbox.create()` (or `--non-persistent` in the CLI) to avoid Snapshot Storage charges.
Known gotchas
onCreate only fires via Sandbox.getOrCreate (never Sandbox.create), on first creation AND again if the sandbox's snapshot expired and getOrCreate silently deleted and re-created it under the same name — in that second case all previous filesystem state is gone, so onCreate must be written to fully rebuild the environment.
If the sandbox's snapshot has expired, `getOrCreate` deletes the stale sandbox and re-creates it fresh under the same name, discarding all previous filesystem state — `snapshotExpiration` and `keepLastSnapshots` settings directly control how long you can rely on state surviving.
Sandbox names cannot be changed after creation and must be unique per project; with Sandbox.getOrCreate, an existing live sandbox under the same name is retrieved/resumed rather than a new one being created.
Each automatic snapshot on stop consumes billed Snapshot Storage (GB per month) separate from compute — long chains of stop/resume cycles on a persistent sandbox with default retention can accumulate significant snapshot storage if `keepLastSnapshots` isn't set.
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